Challenges of Caring for Elderly Patients - 1839 Words

As the generation of baby boomers goes into the older adult phase, the number of elderly individuals requiring medical services will certainly magnify (Topaz, Maxim Doron, 2013). Older patients who come to the emergency department usually have more complicated conditions than younger patients. The older persons typically have multiple co-existing diseases, take different medications and present with atypical symptoms (Peters, 2010). The management of elderly patients is further complicated by numerous aging-related changes such as renal and hepatic dysfunctions. In the very busy and crowded emergency department, the older adults stay becomes very distressing as they try to comprehend what is happening around them amidst their hearing, vision and cognitive impairments (Keen, 2008). Aside from these challenges, the care of elderly patients becomes more compromised by the negative attitudes and thinking of healthcare professionals about aging. In the field of gerontology, this phenomenon is termed as ageism. This pertains to the occurrence of discrimination against people due to their increased age (Corner, Brittain Bond, 2007). In a cultural context, ageism is manifested as undervaluing of older adults in society. The term also refers to the false beliefs and stereotypes of elderly individuals which poorly categorize them (Topaz et al., 2013). Studies have shown that older people have experiences with other individuals who wrongly made judgments about them solely basedShow MoreRelatedChallenges Facing The Elderly Population1385 Words   |  6 PagesIn the next several years we in increase in the elderly population that will alter the way we care for our patients. According to Johansson, G., Eklund, K., Gosman-Hedstrà ¶m, G. (2010). â€Å"A greater amount of resources from health and community services is necessary as the number of elderly persons in the community increases†. As the elderly population increase so will the complexity of care that these individuals will require. Many of these patients are living with several illnesses that will requireRead MoreThe Need for Emotional and Social Support from Geriatric Physicians520 Words   |  3 PagesS. Population and their growing medical needs is one of the greatest challenges because of health care reforms. By 2030, geriatric population of US of age 65 and up will be more than 72 million which will be an estimated 20% of the overall population (He, 2005). I am currently being trained at a prestigious family medicine residency program in Montgomery Alabama, which gives me an opportunity to see vast majority of patient population which includes pediatric, adult and geriatric. We are alsoRead MorePeople’s Experiences of Death and Dying Are Profoundly Affected by Social and Cultural Differences.1570 Words   |  7 Pagesat the end of life. People’s experiences of illness and death, as well as beliefs about the appropriate role of healers, are profoundly influenced by patients cultural background. As Britain becomes increasingly diverse, cultural difference is a central feature of many clinical interactions. Death of the elderly Social attitudes towards the elderly, particularly by younger people, can have a significant impact on older people’s end-of-life experience and the level and quality of care they receiveRead MoreChallenges Faced With Migrant Workers During An Aged Care Institutions Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe following section analyses the identified challenges supported by recent studies that deal with migrant workers in an aged care institutions. Language and Communication Oral and written English communication skills are a few of the challenges that managers face with the migrant care workers, which incorporates various dialects and accents. Elderly residents are usually not used to different accents and as a result, residents tend to lose patience with their carers. However, incompetency withRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Assurance And Performance Improvement1558 Words   |  7 Pagesto discuss programs that are implemented to improve the care of the elderly population, especially in nursing homes. Throughout the paper, the general changes that the older adults go through their life will be discussed. Overview of five articles that are related to the elements of Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) will be given. Furthermore, this paper will examine physical and emotional changes that elderly go through. It will also focus on quality and improvement initiativesRead MoreDemographics and Changing Needs of Patients Requiring Long Te rm Care1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Demographics and changing needs: Patients requiring long-term care Identify the targeted population The definition of a patient in need of long-term care is a patient who needs assistance to perform the basic acts of daily life. This may be as a result of a chronic condition, trauma, illness or advanced age. Long-term care often involves the most intimate aspects of peoples lives what and when they eat, personal hygiene, getting dressed, using the bathroom (What is long-term care, 2012Read MoreLong Term Care in America: An Examination of Resources1286 Words   |  5 Pages900,000 more people aged over 65 than there were a decade ago, highlighting just how big the challenge Britain faces in caring for our elderly.  An estimated 16.4 per cent of the population, or 9,223,000 people, are now over 65  as the post-war baby boomers reach their twilight years and  life expectancy continues to rise (Doughty Allen, 2012). Just as people are living longer and longer, a portion of elderly people can generally expect to be diagnosed with some sort of long term condition at some pointRea d MoreA Shocking Case Of Elderly Abuse1250 Words   |  5 PagesThan a Dozen in Custody Following Elder Abuse Investigation. A shocking case of elderly abuse occurred in my own backyard; in a small town just minutes down the road. In the end, the owner and twenty employees of the Alzheimer s Care of Commerce were arrested. Some of the alleged abuse included patients being tied down with bed sheets, being double diapered so that they would not have to be changed as often, patients being hit and having water thrown on them, and being over medicated causing deathRead MoreEvidence Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population1421 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Quality Improvement For The Geriatric Population Caring for the older adult population can be challenging, as aging is irreversible and the adults in this population face many challenges and changes as he or she ages. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the challenges and changes an older adult faces as he or she ages, as well how these challenges affect providing quality care to this population. I will also be conducting an evidence-based literature review on quality improvementRead More‚Äà ºElderly Care: Attitudes of Nurses‚Äà ¹976 Words   |  4 PagesNURSES ATTITUDE TOWARD THE ELDERLY The world is aging; however chronological age may have little relation to the reality of aging. When caring for this group of people nurses must consider culture, ethnic and racial diversities. Elderly clients will expect that the nurse render culturally competent care and one major aim is to help promote independence and help client maintain or restore activities of daily living. The age 65 becomes the boundary of old age. Why does the age group

Unitizing Free Essays

Unitizing is very important in learning of mathematics. It is a mental operation that helps to understand and solve complex mathematical problems by separating classifying the values involved into units. Unitizing is grouping of a known number used in representing quantities. We will write a custom essay sample on Unitizing or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is useful in understanding the value as well as developing counting strategies (Wright, Leeson Geake, 2002). In addition, unitizing is very useful in understanding and developing the meaning of division as well as multiplication of both natural numbers and fractions. Unitizing is used in quite many settings in mathematical objects. These settings include geometry, algebra, measurements, number and operations and in data analysis and probability. In geometry, unitizing is very important in visualizing changes, in addition or multiplication and in developing the ability to reason, predict and represent knowledge appropriately. Unitizing is also very useful in algebra, where it is applied in both structural and procedural algebra. Procedural algebra is how to solve a problem where numerical values to solve algebraic equations are assigned, for instance; Find x if y=7 in 3Ãâ€"2-4y=20 Here, 3Ãâ€"2-4(7) =20 3Ãâ€"2 –28 = 20 3Ãâ€"2 = 48 x2 = 48/3 = 16 x = 4 Unitizing here can be applied in for instance giving the value of x, which can be given as 2Ãâ€"2 or 2+2. In this case ‘2’ is unitizing. Structural algebra involves use of letters to manipulate algebraic expressions. In number and operations, unitizing facilitates the understanding numbers and representing them. It is also useful in understanding fractions, for instance 1/2 can be written as 1?2 or 1x ? Unitizing is very useful in understanding multiplication and division of natural numbers as well as fractions. For instance, 2 x 4=8, can better be understood through learning many ways of approaching the problem. It can also be written as 2 x (2) (2) = (2) (4) Or as 2 x (2) (2) = (2) (2) (2). Unitizing 2 simplifies the understanding of the problem. More complex values can also be used such as: 4 x 16=64 this can be better understood by unitizing 4 such that the problem is represented as: 4x (4) (4) = (4) (4) (4) Developing understanding of division is also very much facilitated by the knowledge of unitizing. For instance, in determining the number of 8’s that are in 400, division should be performed as follows; 400/8 = 50, here 8 is unitizing To get to understand this better, simpler figures than 400 should be used but still the value of the numbers should be restored. This can only be acquired through unitizing and it can be as follows, 800/2 ? 8 2 can be unitizing such that 240/2 ?(2) (2) (2) and this simplifies the problem. Section 2 Unitizing is very important since it simplifies mathematical operations and facilitates understanding of the operations. It is important since it helps in development of deep and relevant reasoning especially when the unitizing value is being determined. Unitizing is so important since it facilitates the understanding of mathematical objects such as number and operations, especially in fractions, ratios and proportions. Unitizing helps in performing mathematical operations task with a lot of flexibility and confidence. Students should always be encouraged to practice unitizing in all their mathematical activities. Failure for the students to unitize leads to operating with too complex values and hence difficulties arise in trying to solve the problems. Operating with large numbers like for example multiplying 125 and 216 is quite hectic but if unitizing is applied, the operation becomes very easy and speed in generating the answer is increased. Section 3 Students frequently use unitizing especially in addition problems using the procedure of whole number, for instance, 8 + 14 = 22 Can also be approached through unitizing such that: 8 + (7+ 7) = 22 nitizing by using 7 can be practiced by the students. Students are also using unitizing in understanding part-whole concepts. For instance, students have used unitizing to be able to arrive at answers concerning fractions like, ? + ?. This can written as ? + ? . ? whereby unitizing is done by ? However, unitizing may not be done on some operations for instance those that originate from mathematical objects like measurement (Anghileri, Julia 2001). T his is a key concept in maths especially for the appreciation of invariance of length and angle measure. Students should not unitize in measuring angles since the size of the angle does not change. Similarly, the length measure does not change unless the size of what is being measured changes students also are unable to use unitizing in probability and data analysis especially when the problems are on formulation of questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize and display relevant data to answer them. Section 4 Students should be posed with a lot of contexts and opportunities as well as representations that will facilitate their unitizing. Many geometrical as well as algebraic problems should be provided to the students and they should be framed in such a way that unitizing is encouraged. Problems that require comparisons and representations by variables as well as these that require practice of conceptual understanding such as addition and multiplication of fractions should be given to the students. This improves the students ability for unitizing, something that facilitates their solving strategies. Representations should be encouraged among students since it is through this that they will be able to organize, record and also communicate mathematical ideas. Conclusion Unitizing is a very important mental function that is highly applicable in mathematics. It improves efficiency in solving mathematical problems. It helps students to develop a deeper meaning and understanding of mathematical operations such as multiplication, addition and division. It also enables students to develop diverse and applicable counting strategies as well as conceptual understanding. Therefore. Unitizing should highly be encouraged among the students for better performance in their solving of problems. How to cite Unitizing, Papers

A Genetically Modified Organism Essay Sample free essay sample

A genetically modified being ( GMO ) is an being that has had their familial makeup altered. The most common beings that are genetically modified are workss and animate beings. But. some bacteriums and other beings can be genetically altered. or modified. The familial alteration procedure starts when cistrons from two different beings are crossed forcibly. Since. the beings are holding their cistrons transferred ; they are frequently called ‘transgenic’ beings. This procedure to make the GMO’s is frequently labeled as Genetic Engineering ( GE ) in add-on to Genetic Modification ( GM ) . The GE procedure is done in a assortment of ways. depending on the being. For illustration. the new cistrons may be put into viruses and so given to the beings or they may shoot the new cistrons into a fertilized egg. Genetic technology has its advantages but some experts say that the procedure is manner excessively hazardous. There are many benefits and a batch of effects to famil ial alteration and it is a argument to be had by about everyone at some point. We will write a custom essay sample on A Genetically Modified Organism Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The major advantages to GMO’s are that it frequently yields more of the merchandise. particularly in the instance of nutrient. and that it makes harvests and other beings less susceptible to error or something traveling incorrect. When they genetically modify an being they do it for a ground. Most of the clip. animate beings for illustration. are modified because they will be used for nutrient. So. the manufacturer of the nutrient will desire more meat for the money he pays. so he may pay the farmer/herder money to hold his carnal ‘modified’ . This will do it hold more meat or turn faster. Thus. the manufacturer gets more meat and makes more money. Besides. the animate being or harvest may be modified in order to be less susceptible to harmful diseases or to turn in sub-par conditions. This would besides increase the sum of merchandise that survives to be made into nutrient. The short-run impacts of these advantages are that it would hike production of merchandise s. therefore hiking the economic systems of the companies who make these merchandises. In the long-run. this would hike the economic system of our whole state and acquire us out of possible recessions by utilizing this somewhat cheaper option. There are besides some large effects of utilizing GMO’s such as multiple wellness issues or effects on non-involved beings. First. the genetically modified nutrients would non be as healthy to worlds because in animate beings the excess meat that grows would be fat. non alimentary meat and in workss the insect-repellant or weedkillers that are put in the works would be eaten by us. This could do worlds to go ill. or even go weak and go susceptible to diseases that are non caused by the GMO. Besides. if we genetically modify workss or little animate beings. than the other species that eat that being could be affected and scientists can non research this in order for modifying beings to be safe to all animate beings. This could impact people every bit good because since labeling for GMO’s is non required in the U. S. . if person eats a GMO they could hold an allergic reaction to something in the being. This could do jobs because if people believe that GMO’s are non safe to eat or utilize than it erases the benefits of the GMO’s because people need to purchase the being in order to claim the benefits. One of the most common genetically modified being is maize. Harmonizing to the Center for Food Safety. 85 % of the maize sold in the U. S. is genetically modified. If we continue fabricating this much GM maize so the hazards will catch up to our society and something horrible could go on. Monsanto. an agribusiness company that grew 82 % of the U. S. ’s maize last twelvemonth merely uses GM seeds to turn their harvests. They genetically modify the seeds to be able to outlive the usage of common weed slayers. This enables them to kill the weeds around the harvest without really killing or harming the maize. This GMO could be effectual if more research was done and it was used carefully. There were many impacts as a consequence of the creative activity of this GMO. One immediate impact of this was the political effusion that occurred every bit shortly as Monsanto rose rapidly in 2011. the Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association filed a class-action case against the agribusines s giant. saying that the authorities needs to protect husbandmans whose seeds become contaminated by Monsanto seeds from being sued for violation. This was the short term impact but in the long-run. an entreaty was filed when the instance was dropped back in February 2012. The husbandmans are still demanding an entreaty and won’t halt until they get one. Another impact of the Monsanto seeds being produced is on the environmental graduated table. When Monsanto uses these weed slayers and other chemicals. they still can settle on the harvest. Then when consumers. eat or utilize this harvest we are devouring the chemicals every bit good. This has non been researched plenty to cognize what specific impacts devouring these chemicals will hold on our organic structure. Although. devouring chemicals can in no manner be healthy for the human organic structure. Now. whether or non Monsanto and other companies should halt bring forthing maize utilizing this type of seed isn’t traveling to of all time hold a distinct. yes-or-no reply but at a glimpse the hazards far outweigh any benefits we could of all time acquire from thi s. Every GMO is different though. and for every being that is modified there is an challenging argument to be had about it. Bibliography: Farmers vs. Monsanto. Round 2 . N. p. . 10 Jan. 2013. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //inthesetimes. com/uprising/entry/14399/farmers_vs. _monsanto_round_2/ gt ; . â€Å"GE Food. † The True Food Network. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //truefoodnow. org/campaigns/genetically-engineered-foods/ gt ; . â€Å"The GE Process. † Institute for Responsible Technology. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. responsibletechnology. org/gmo-basics/the-ge-process gt ; . â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms. † Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms –HGP Ethical. Legal. and Social Issues. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ornl. gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood. shtml gt ; . â€Å"Pros and Cons: Genetically Modified ( GM ) Corn and Soybeans. † Natureisbeauty. N. p. . 10 Feb. 2011. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //natureisbeauty. wordpress. com/2011/02/10/pros-and-cons-genetically-modified-gm-corn-and-soybeans/ gt ; . [ 1 ] . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ornl. gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood. shtml ) [ 2 ] . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. responsibletechnology. org/gmo-basics/the-ge-process ) [ 3 ] . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //truefoodnow. org/campaigns/genetically-engineered-foods/ ) [ 4 ] . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //inthesetimes. com/uprising/entry/14399/farmers_vs. _monsanto_round_2/ )

Most Stupidest Grammatical Mistakes - The Writers For Hire

MOST STUPIDEST GRAMMATICAL MISTAKES Hopefully you’ve already met the New Year refreshed and invigorated – and you’re still on top of those resolutions. I suggest adding another resolution to the list: No more absolutely embarrassing, lowest of the low, flat-out dumb grammatical mistakes. Grammar certainly isn’t for everyone (non-essential relative clauses? Gross.). But some rules – especially the most basic ones – you’ve just gotta know. I’ve put together a list of the top 3 grammatical mistakes that will make you look stupid. The good news: These stupid mistakes are easy to fix. 1. Your vs. You’re The difference between your and you’re is simple: your is the possessive form of you (if you don’t know what that means, don’t worry), while you’re is a contraction of â€Å"you† and â€Å"are† Your should only be used to describe something a person has: Is that your idea of a joke? I didn’t know your daughter plays tennis. You’re is you + are, so if you’re ever in doubt, try replacing with these two words to see if the sentence makes sense: You’re (you are) a lifesaver! He thinks you’re (you are) his best team member. 2. To/Too/Two English is remarkable in that you can have three words that sound exactly alike, spelled differently, and mean completely different things. Here we go: Two is rarely mixed up with to and too. Two is a number in between one and three, so use it accordingly: Can you hand me two lemons? Too has two meanings (pun intended): â€Å"also† and â€Å"excessively.† If you can use either one of these words in your sentence without changing the meaning, then you should be using double-o too: I love you too (also). You’re standing too (excessively) close to me! Simply put: To is a preposition, and you should use it anywhere that two or too doesn’t fit. She’s going to the grocery store. To be or not to be †¦ 3. Their vs. There vs. They’re Another triumvirate of homophones. Here we go again: There refers only to places, whether concrete or imaginary. Put the books over there. There is a bakery on the next block. It sometimes has a more abstract meaning: There goes the neighborhood! They’re is a contraction (much like you’re) meaning they + are. Always check your sentences by substituting they are. They’re (they are) always out late on weekends. Do you know where they’re (they are) going? Their is a possessive pronoun (like â€Å"his,† â€Å"my† or â€Å"your†). Their shows possession. Try substituting another possessive pronoun to check your usage. This is their car. (Substitution: This is my car.) I didn’t like their attitude. (Substitution: I didn’t like his attitude) Unfortunately, the spelling and grammar check on your computer won’t usually catch these mistakes, so it’s up to you to practice these rules. So remember to double-check your emails, newsletters, web copy, brochures, even notes to your child’s teacher. Cheers to a smarter, error-free 2009! Just for giggles, I’d also like to start the New Year by highlighting some of the best of The Write Blog’s archives. My top 10 picks: 10. Online Reputation Management: David and Goliath v2.0 9. Four Online Tips to Ride Out Recession – and they Won’t Cost You Anything 8. Drawing More Traffic to Your Website 7. Shave the Fluff Off Your Copy 6. Beat the Block 5. How to measure the results of your SMM campaign 4. Writing solid pay per click ads 3. Social Media Marketing: The Top Four Reasons You Should Try It 2. Stamp Out Wimpy Verbs 1. Don’t sell the car. Sell the Nissan.

6229351149894 Essays - Identity Politics, Race And Society, Politics

6229351149894 Essays - Identity Politics, Race And Society, Politics 6229351149894 Research paper 0 Research paper centercenter9410095400 5042817088233 Racism african experience in film Owolabi , Akindele E Howard University 0 Racism african experience in film Owolabi , Akindele E Howard University 11930747348311 Student ID number: @027734410 Student ID number: @02773441 Title of research paper: Racism in the Americas and Africa. Topic of research: The subject matter being discussed is racism. More specifically, racism in the 20th and 21st century towards people of african decent. Even after the end of slavery in the Americas, racism and segregation were still prevalent in Africa and the Americas. Geographic area: North America and Africa. Films under consideration: Malcolm X: Depicting how Malcom X uses his rhetorical skills to fight for civil rights and justice for the black people and for the nation of Islam . Mississippi Burning : Mississippi burning depicts an idealistic White south American society and racial the racial violence that goes. This film takes place in Rural Mississippi . It also depicts the history of racial politics. Cry freedom: Cry free dom takes place in south Africa . I t shows the latter life of Steve Biko before his death . It also depicts the police brutality that prisoners had to go through. The south African police department tried to hide what really went on in the jails but a journalist uncovered the truth and was banned from leaving the country so that the rest of the world would not really know what was going on. I t also shows the violence that African s went through during the apartheid era in the country. I took a lot of violence blood sweat and tears before the Strict way of life that restricted black Africans in South Africa to be lifted o f f. Higher Learning : Higher learning shows life on a fictional college campus. It shows that racism indeed still exists even though blacks have civil rights. This movie shows the racism that happens in silent ways such as police racially profiling and small white supremacy brotherhoods that keep a low profile. A Dry White Season: also takes place in Africa just like Cry freedom. It depicts the apartheid and how suppressed the blacks were during it. Blacks couldn't vote, they had curfews, and lived in Bantustans. Whe n the blacks tried to resist by means of protest , they were brutally dealt with by the police. Some examples of ways they were dealt with was by beating, arresting, bombing, and killing them.

SUSTAINABLITY IN THE DESIGNED ENVIRONMENT Assignment

SUSTAINABLITY IN THE DESIGNED ENVIRONMENT - Assignment Example This has lead to the rising demand and need for carbon footprint calculations. There are several approaches that have been proposed to provide estimates ranging from simple online calculators to sophisticated life cycle analysis. Despite these approaches, a definite definition for carbon footprint has not been established. According to Wackernagel (1996), carbon footprint is generally termed as the quantity of gaseous amount that contribute towards global warming. The sources of carbon could be human production and consumption activities. The ISA Research Report (p. 4) defines carbon footprint as a measure of elusive total amount of carbon dioxide emissions directly or indirectly caused by an activity in its life stages. These activities include individual activities, populations, government, companies, organizations, processes, industries, among others. According to this definition, carbon footprint is restricted from area-based indicator. The total amount of carbon is measured in mass units such as kilograms and tons. This form of measurement does not give room to area unit hence there is no conversion to area unit such as ha, m ², and km ². Conversion into land area must be based on various assumptions and this increases uncertainties and errors related to particular footprint estimates. This is the main reason why accountants prefer to use appropriate units of measurement. The concept of carbon footprint should be all-encompassing and issue relative causes that lead to the rise of carbon emissions. Accurate measurement of carbon footprint ripples importance and precariousness in carbon offsetting. When considering indirect quantities of carbon emissions, the methodologies applied should eradicate undercounting and double counting of emissions. This substantiates the inclusion of the word ‘exclusive’ in the definition for carbon footprint. Life-cycle

UDF (United Dairy Farmers) Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UDF (United Dairy Farmers) Analysis - Assignment Example This ice-cream has been known for its heavy use of fresh condiments and low overrun. In 1984, the UDF Homemade Brand of ‘Cookies N Cream’ was designated by People Magazine as the Number One Brand of Exotic Ice Cream across Canada and the USA. Following this endorsement, UDF Brand ice creams have increased in popularity and can be found in many states in the mid-central region of the USA. The business has expanded to Georgia, Indiana, Illinois, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Michigan, Ohio, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia and Virginia. UDF also produces and sells Frosty Malts and Sherbets, Special Recipe ice-creams, yogurts and milk shakes (UDF Website, History Section). Identification of Risks The making and selling of ice-creams is an exciting business but is nevertheless fraught with different types of risks. Some of these are natural but others are manmade. Consequently, some of the risks can be covered by insurance a nd other safety and security procedures while others just have to be borne or dealt with. In my interview with the manager, I determined that the following risks were most relevant to UDF’s ice-cream related business: a. Risk of long power failure and melting of inventory; b. Risk of legal action due to foreign objects found in products; c. Risk of contamination of ice cream due to chemical agents; d. Risk of ice cream parlor/ store outlet burning down; e. Risk of rioting, hooliganism and other disruptive activities; f. Risk of employees going on strike or industrial action; g. Risk of bad service because employees are insufficiently trained; h. Risk of its formulas and recipes being compromised; i. Risk of contaminated supplies of inputs; j. Risk of contamination or exposure in the delivery process. Steps That Can Be Taken to Mitigate These Risks The risk of long power failure though unheard of is possible in case of a natural calamity like a tornado, blizzard, thunderstorm or flood striking Columbus, Ohio. Riots and strikes are also covered. Even emergency systems could be affected and businesses forced to shut down for some time. In this case keeping the inventory and supplies safe, secure and ready for consumption will be a challenge. However the business has determined its usual stock of inventory and consumption on weekdays, weekends and public holidays and has accordingly ensured each store on the average level of stocking and consumption. The backup system at the stores ensures that power is available for three days or 72 hours but after that something will have to be done to preserve the merchandise. Insurance has been taken out for possible inventory losses and also a contract has been entered into with a cold storage plant so that supplies and goods can be stored there in an emergency, ensuring business continuity. Quality control is strictly ensured as all inputs are checked before inclusion in the production process. In case there are signs of low quality, the entire lot is returned and replaced according to the contract with suppliers. The business has also hired local legal and advertising agencies to promote its products via various media including television, billboard and internet based advertising. The legal firm is also responsible for vetting all press releases and protecting against copyright and trademark infringements. It is